1. Mengapa suatu profesi perlu etika? Jelaskan pendapat saudara!
Jawab:
Karena dengan adanya etika kita dapat menilai seseorang dalam memperlakukan orang lain itu baik atau buruk dalam melakukan usaha dalam suatu profesi, Karena seseorang yang berprofesi dengan etika selalu melakukan persaingan secara sehat, tidak menimbulkan kecurangan, saling menghormati antar profesi, dan mencegah campur tangan pihak luar.
2. Jelaskan 4 kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi suatu profesi? dan berilah contohnya masing-masing!
Jawab:
- Kredibilitas adalah kualitas, kapabilitas, atau kekuatan untuk menimbulkan
kepercayaan.
Contoh : Kredibilitas pada suatu Bank kepada nasabah agar para nasabah merasa percaya dan puas pada produk yang ditawarkan dalam melakukan jual beli produk dari profesi yang dilakukan.
- Profesionalisme adalah sifat-sifat (kemampuan, kemahiran, cara pelaksanaan sesuatu dan lain-lain) sebagaimana yang sewajarnya ter¬dapat pada atau dilakukan oleh seorang profesional.
Contoh : Profesionalisme pada setiap perusahaan untuk menjalankan tugasnya, dan dapat mempertanggungjawabkan kemampuan dan bersaing sehat pada perusahaan yang lain.
- Kualitas Jasa Adalah adanya keyakinan bahwa semua pelayanan yang diberikan pelaku sebuah profesi memenuhi standar kinerja yang tinggi.
Contoh : Memberikan pelayanan dengan sebaik-baiknya kepada pelanggan, agar para pelanggan merasa puas dan dapat memberikan kepercayaan terhadap pelanggan tersebut yang nantinya pelanggan tersebuat akan datang kembali untuk melakukan sebuah transaksi atau perdagangan.
- Kepercayaan adalah kepercayaan sebagai derajat di mana seseorang yang percaya menaruh sikap positif terhadap keinginan baik dan keandalan orang lain yang dipercayanya di dalam situasi yang berubah ubah dan beresiko.
Contoh : Seorang atasan Memberikan kepercayaan kinerja kepada para karyawan atau pekerja dalam menjalankan suatu organisasi dan tugas yang diberikan yang akan dicapai bersama.
Contoh Penerapan Etika Dalam Dunia Bisnis diera perdagangan dan Contoh Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip GCG pada BUMN ( tugas II )
1. Berilah contoh penerapan etika dalam dunia bisnis diera perdagangan bisnis saat ini?
jawab :
- Memperoleh keuntungan dengan cara yang tidak curang, tidak adil, dan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada suatu masyarakat atau kelompok.
- Tidak melakukan penipuan, atau tindakan memperdaya, menyesatkan yang disengaja dengan mengucapkan atau melakukan kebohongan kepada rekan bisnis.
- Melakukan suatu praktek bisnis dengan baik tidak dengan cara yang kotor.
- Tidak melakukan penyogokan atau suap: Yaitu memberikan sesuatu yang berharga dengan tujuan mempengaruhi tindakan seorang.
- Tidak melakukan pencurian, atau tindakan mengambil sesuatu yang bukan hak kita atau mengambil property milik orang lain.
- dan Bersaing secara sehat.
2. Pendapat saya Terhadap " kompetisi adalah konsep mereka yang berhasil adalah yang mahir menghancurkan musuh-musuhnya ".
Jawab :
menurut pendapat saya pribadi menghancurkan itu adalah hal yang tidak baik tetapi dalam hal positif, sehat dan sportif adalah baik karena didalam kompetisi ini kita dituntut untuk menang dan ada juga yang kalah didalam sebuah kompetisi. karena kompetisi itu bukan menghancurkan musuh-musuh dengan cara pakai otot, kekerasan dll melainkan dengan akal sehat dan kesportifitasan kedua belah pihak maka kompetisi akan berjalan dengan baik.
3. Sebutkan contoh penerapan dari prinsip-prinsip GCG pada BUMN?
Jawab :
* Pertanggungjawaban (responsibility) contohnya :
- kalau diberikan amanat harus dijaga.
- Adanya sikap tanggung jawab dari semua sector yang bekerja pada perusahaan.
* Kejelasan Fungsi (Akuntabilitas) contohnya :
- Memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan dengan cara meningkatkan prinsip akuntabilitas, agar perusahaan memiliki daya saing yang kuat baik secara nasional maupun internasional.
- Sistem penilaian kinerja operasional, organisasi dan kinerja perseorangan telah sepakat ditetapkan, diterapkan dan dievaluasi dengan baik.
* nilai-nilai dan etika perusahaan (Internalisasi) contohnya :
- perusahaan menjelma menjadi budaya kerja perusahaan.
- Karyawan baru diminta menandatangani kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
* Peraturan dan kode etik (regulation) contohnya :
- Larangan terjadinya pernikahan antar karyawan dan bila hal itu terjadi, maka salah satunya harus mengundurkan diri.
- Larangan kepada karyawan untuk melakukan penyuapan atau memberikan sesuatu yang kepada pihak lain yang dapat menimbulkan prasangka negatif dan mencemarkan nama baik perusahaan.
* keterbukaan (Transparansi) contohnya :
- Menyampaikan laporan keuangan audited dan kinerja usaha ke publik secara rutin, maupun laporan corporate governance pada instansi yang berwenang.
- Informasi tentang prosedur dan kebijakan di unit kerja maupun unit organisasi telah dipublikasikan secara tertulis.
* Kewajaran (fairness) contohnya :
- Harus memiliki sifat adil dalam memenuhi hak-hak stakeholders lainnya
- Tidak boleh membeda-bedakan antara hak-hak stakeholders.
jawab :
- Memperoleh keuntungan dengan cara yang tidak curang, tidak adil, dan tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada suatu masyarakat atau kelompok.
- Tidak melakukan penipuan, atau tindakan memperdaya, menyesatkan yang disengaja dengan mengucapkan atau melakukan kebohongan kepada rekan bisnis.
- Melakukan suatu praktek bisnis dengan baik tidak dengan cara yang kotor.
- Tidak melakukan penyogokan atau suap: Yaitu memberikan sesuatu yang berharga dengan tujuan mempengaruhi tindakan seorang.
- Tidak melakukan pencurian, atau tindakan mengambil sesuatu yang bukan hak kita atau mengambil property milik orang lain.
- dan Bersaing secara sehat.
2. Pendapat saya Terhadap " kompetisi adalah konsep mereka yang berhasil adalah yang mahir menghancurkan musuh-musuhnya ".
Jawab :
menurut pendapat saya pribadi menghancurkan itu adalah hal yang tidak baik tetapi dalam hal positif, sehat dan sportif adalah baik karena didalam kompetisi ini kita dituntut untuk menang dan ada juga yang kalah didalam sebuah kompetisi. karena kompetisi itu bukan menghancurkan musuh-musuh dengan cara pakai otot, kekerasan dll melainkan dengan akal sehat dan kesportifitasan kedua belah pihak maka kompetisi akan berjalan dengan baik.
3. Sebutkan contoh penerapan dari prinsip-prinsip GCG pada BUMN?
Jawab :
* Pertanggungjawaban (responsibility) contohnya :
- kalau diberikan amanat harus dijaga.
- Adanya sikap tanggung jawab dari semua sector yang bekerja pada perusahaan.
* Kejelasan Fungsi (Akuntabilitas) contohnya :
- Memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan dengan cara meningkatkan prinsip akuntabilitas, agar perusahaan memiliki daya saing yang kuat baik secara nasional maupun internasional.
- Sistem penilaian kinerja operasional, organisasi dan kinerja perseorangan telah sepakat ditetapkan, diterapkan dan dievaluasi dengan baik.
* nilai-nilai dan etika perusahaan (Internalisasi) contohnya :
- perusahaan menjelma menjadi budaya kerja perusahaan.
- Karyawan baru diminta menandatangani kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
* Peraturan dan kode etik (regulation) contohnya :
- Larangan terjadinya pernikahan antar karyawan dan bila hal itu terjadi, maka salah satunya harus mengundurkan diri.
- Larangan kepada karyawan untuk melakukan penyuapan atau memberikan sesuatu yang kepada pihak lain yang dapat menimbulkan prasangka negatif dan mencemarkan nama baik perusahaan.
* keterbukaan (Transparansi) contohnya :
- Menyampaikan laporan keuangan audited dan kinerja usaha ke publik secara rutin, maupun laporan corporate governance pada instansi yang berwenang.
- Informasi tentang prosedur dan kebijakan di unit kerja maupun unit organisasi telah dipublikasikan secara tertulis.
* Kewajaran (fairness) contohnya :
- Harus memiliki sifat adil dalam memenuhi hak-hak stakeholders lainnya
- Tidak boleh membeda-bedakan antara hak-hak stakeholders.
Penerapan etiket , etika dan paham dedonisme ( tugas I )
1. Sebutkan Etiket di masyarakat ? ( minimal 5 )
jawab :
- Menghormati yang lebih tua dan menghargai yang lebih muda.
- Berbicara dengan kata-kata yang sopan.
- Mengucapkan salam ketika mengunjungi rumah seseorang.
- Apa bila memberikan seuatu kepada orang lain gunakan tangan kanan.
- Melihat waktu yang tepat jika ingin berkunjung atau bertamu ketempat orang lain.
- Ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan lingkungan. Contoh: gotong royong, kerja bakti.
- Membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
- Tidak mudah emosi (Emosional) atau tidak mudah cepat tersinggung dalam bergaul.
2. Apabila seseorang melanggar suatu etika akan mendapatkan sanksi.
Sebutkan contoh etika dan sanksi sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat ? ( minimal 3 )
jawab :
- Berpakaian yang tidak pantas (terlalu minim/sobek-sobek). sanksinya ditegur secara langsung, dikucilakan.
- Mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas. sanksinya diperingatkat,ditilang ditempat
- mematuhi peraturan yang ada didalam kampus. sanksinya ditegur, dicutikan, dan dikeluarkan
- Saat sedang kegiatan belajar mengajar, mahasiswa yang tidak mendengarkan atau tidak
memperhatikan. sanksinya akan ditegur oleh dosen tersebut atau dikeluarkan dari ruangan.
3. Apa kelebihan dan kekuranagn paham hedonisme bila diterapkan di era globalisasi sekarang ini ?
jawab :
Kelebihan :
- memberikan sikap yang pantang menyerah,karena pada paham hedonisme mengajarkan hal yang dapat memotivasi.
- Ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan budaya yang berkembang dimasyarakat menyebabkan masyarakat umum mengetahui lebih banyak tetapi tiap individu harus dapat menyaring yang baik dan tidak untuk kepentingan dimasa yang akan datang.
- menilai dan melihat segala sesuatu ukuran dengan melihat dari segi kesenangan materinya saja.
Kekurangan :
- Rasa ingin memiliki sesuatu demi pemuasan diri dan pencapaian status sosial yang tinggi terkadang menjadi alasan bagi untuk korupsi.
- Bisa merusak nilai dan norma yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat / sosial,
politik, hukum, ekonomi, dan budaya.
jawab :
- Menghormati yang lebih tua dan menghargai yang lebih muda.
- Berbicara dengan kata-kata yang sopan.
- Mengucapkan salam ketika mengunjungi rumah seseorang.
- Apa bila memberikan seuatu kepada orang lain gunakan tangan kanan.
- Melihat waktu yang tepat jika ingin berkunjung atau bertamu ketempat orang lain.
- Ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan lingkungan. Contoh: gotong royong, kerja bakti.
- Membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
- Tidak mudah emosi (Emosional) atau tidak mudah cepat tersinggung dalam bergaul.
2. Apabila seseorang melanggar suatu etika akan mendapatkan sanksi.
Sebutkan contoh etika dan sanksi sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat ? ( minimal 3 )
jawab :
- Berpakaian yang tidak pantas (terlalu minim/sobek-sobek). sanksinya ditegur secara langsung, dikucilakan.
- Mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas. sanksinya diperingatkat,ditilang ditempat
- mematuhi peraturan yang ada didalam kampus. sanksinya ditegur, dicutikan, dan dikeluarkan
- Saat sedang kegiatan belajar mengajar, mahasiswa yang tidak mendengarkan atau tidak
memperhatikan. sanksinya akan ditegur oleh dosen tersebut atau dikeluarkan dari ruangan.
3. Apa kelebihan dan kekuranagn paham hedonisme bila diterapkan di era globalisasi sekarang ini ?
jawab :
Kelebihan :
- memberikan sikap yang pantang menyerah,karena pada paham hedonisme mengajarkan hal yang dapat memotivasi.
- Ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan budaya yang berkembang dimasyarakat menyebabkan masyarakat umum mengetahui lebih banyak tetapi tiap individu harus dapat menyaring yang baik dan tidak untuk kepentingan dimasa yang akan datang.
- menilai dan melihat segala sesuatu ukuran dengan melihat dari segi kesenangan materinya saja.
Kekurangan :
- Rasa ingin memiliki sesuatu demi pemuasan diri dan pencapaian status sosial yang tinggi terkadang menjadi alasan bagi untuk korupsi.
- Bisa merusak nilai dan norma yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat / sosial,
politik, hukum, ekonomi, dan budaya.
meaning of love
love it have a different taste
why today it is the love of money
would like money is everything
There is also due to face,
what a handsome face could ngejamin can be happy,,
ga also a,,
His love of the truth is the love that happy if they see a sincere feeling of love
not because of its other
if the love for money,
could run out of money and love has foundered,,
if you love because of facial,
Parents could face
and love is gone
but if love as the heart,,
never say die until whenever,,
but rarely have anything like that,,
honest it is more painful than a lie
but honestly it is better than a lie
Bookmark and Share
why today it is the love of money
would like money is everything
There is also due to face,
what a handsome face could ngejamin can be happy,,
ga also a,,
His love of the truth is the love that happy if they see a sincere feeling of love
not because of its other
if the love for money,
could run out of money and love has foundered,,
if you love because of facial,
Parents could face
and love is gone
but if love as the heart,,
never say die until whenever,,
but rarely have anything like that,,
honest it is more painful than a lie
but honestly it is better than a lie
Bookmark and Share
Understanding Life in the Holy Qur'an
The period of human life is divided into two (QS 40/11), is the world's first life and second life now prevailing in the afterlife. Both kinds of life force in concrete circumstances.
Various kinds of teachings about the nature of life and life's purpose has evolved. Each is different about the meaning and purpose in life. Only the Qur'an was the one who can explain the meaning and purpose of human life enough so that it can be understood by every individual who needs it.
Atheists base their doctrine on the theory of naturalism can not give a reason why there is life now, except as a continuation of the law of evolution of each object has always been a natural change. While they also argue about the law of evolution itself because of too many collisions (dead lock) in analysa and theory.
Conflicts that they called Missing Link. For the purpose of their lives do not have a direction and a good reason. But they're all the same opinion that there would now be destroyed by itself at the end of the day in accordance with menusut and ending equipment and necessities of life due to the stability of the composition terganggunggunya stars in the universe.
They concluded that life begins from the emptiness now, have been realized by nature, and was heading toward the emptiness of the universe in which every individual lost gone without a trace and will not live again.
In this case they forget that there are elements of the Spirit in each individual.
Pihakyang adopts plurality or Trinity, though not justify the theory of evolution, even admitted this man to start his life from a self-consciously created God, but they are never an intention to give a reason about what is contained in the plan of creation. For the purpose of life, they both agreed that the replies will be accepted life after death, but the supernatural kedaan not concrete, in which each person will receive both personal happiness and evil soul will languish.
The first party the above bertntangan with the teachings of the Qur'an regarding the origin of life and also contrary to the purpose of life, while the second party in conjunction with the teachings of the Holy Qur'an on the origins of life are also the same about life goals but different in terms of supernatural and concrete. Instead the two parties (Islam and plurality / Trinity) agree on the meaning of life is nothing but fight for the needs and the continuation of generations, but they (plurality / Trinity) to forget that such opinions will culminate with the destruction of future generations because each individual is more concerned with the current state without concrete risk threats that will confront in the next.
The Qur'an is the basis of Islamic teachings in life, provide sufficient reasons and explanation about the causes, meaning and purpose of human life.
A. Because there is life
Universe, formerly of total emptiness, there is none except Allah that ESA is constantly in a state of supernatural. HE has the intention to act against the worship of the course must be undertaken by a creature that has the logic so it is necessary that created the jinn and mankind will undergo a test which can be referred to the enactment of devotion. Both kinds of these creatures need a place to live where all the needs in the testing available in natural or scientific, then the celestial bodies were created various forms, time and function. Everything is done according to plan logically correct, and got his day started creation Jin and Man, each different in terms of abstract and concrete.
God is the Creator of every thing and every thing that HE guard. (QS 39/62)
HE executor for what HE wants. (QS 85/16)
And I created not the jinn and mankind except to worship Me (in the Hereafter main). QS 51/96
Various kinds of teachings about the nature of life and life's purpose has evolved. Each is different about the meaning and purpose in life. Only the Qur'an was the one who can explain the meaning and purpose of human life enough so that it can be understood by every individual who needs it.
Atheists base their doctrine on the theory of naturalism can not give a reason why there is life now, except as a continuation of the law of evolution of each object has always been a natural change. While they also argue about the law of evolution itself because of too many collisions (dead lock) in analysa and theory.
Conflicts that they called Missing Link. For the purpose of their lives do not have a direction and a good reason. But they're all the same opinion that there would now be destroyed by itself at the end of the day in accordance with menusut and ending equipment and necessities of life due to the stability of the composition terganggunggunya stars in the universe.
They concluded that life begins from the emptiness now, have been realized by nature, and was heading toward the emptiness of the universe in which every individual lost gone without a trace and will not live again.
In this case they forget that there are elements of the Spirit in each individual.
Pihakyang adopts plurality or Trinity, though not justify the theory of evolution, even admitted this man to start his life from a self-consciously created God, but they are never an intention to give a reason about what is contained in the plan of creation. For the purpose of life, they both agreed that the replies will be accepted life after death, but the supernatural kedaan not concrete, in which each person will receive both personal happiness and evil soul will languish.
The first party the above bertntangan with the teachings of the Qur'an regarding the origin of life and also contrary to the purpose of life, while the second party in conjunction with the teachings of the Holy Qur'an on the origins of life are also the same about life goals but different in terms of supernatural and concrete. Instead the two parties (Islam and plurality / Trinity) agree on the meaning of life is nothing but fight for the needs and the continuation of generations, but they (plurality / Trinity) to forget that such opinions will culminate with the destruction of future generations because each individual is more concerned with the current state without concrete risk threats that will confront in the next.
The Qur'an is the basis of Islamic teachings in life, provide sufficient reasons and explanation about the causes, meaning and purpose of human life.
A. Because there is life
Universe, formerly of total emptiness, there is none except Allah that ESA is constantly in a state of supernatural. HE has the intention to act against the worship of the course must be undertaken by a creature that has the logic so it is necessary that created the jinn and mankind will undergo a test which can be referred to the enactment of devotion. Both kinds of these creatures need a place to live where all the needs in the testing available in natural or scientific, then the celestial bodies were created various forms, time and function. Everything is done according to plan logically correct, and got his day started creation Jin and Man, each different in terms of abstract and concrete.
God is the Creator of every thing and every thing that HE guard. (QS 39/62)
HE executor for what HE wants. (QS 85/16)
And I created not the jinn and mankind except to worship Me (in the Hereafter main). QS 51/96
255. USING THE WORD UNLESS IN CONDITIONS
1. If you don’t leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
2. Fred wouldn’t do that if he didn’t have your permission.
Fred wouldn’t do that unless he had your permission.
3. I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear from Mr. Brown.
I won’t bother to call you unless I hear from Mr. Brown.
4. If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
Unless you agreed with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
5. We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki if he doesn’t send us his address.
We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki unless he sends us his address.
6. If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
7. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
I wouldn’t have believed it unless I had seen it with my own eyes.
8. If she doesn’t start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
Unless she start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
9. The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence.
The lawyer wouldn’t say that unless he had strong evidence.
10. If you don’t invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
Unless you invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
11. I won’t say anything if smith doesn’t bring up the matter himself.
I won’t say anything unless smith bring up the matter himself.
12. If no more guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
unless guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
13. Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise.
Our dog wouldn’t have barked unless he had heard a strange noise.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
2. Fred wouldn’t do that if he didn’t have your permission.
Fred wouldn’t do that unless he had your permission.
3. I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear from Mr. Brown.
I won’t bother to call you unless I hear from Mr. Brown.
4. If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
Unless you agreed with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
5. We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki if he doesn’t send us his address.
We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki unless he sends us his address.
6. If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
7. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
I wouldn’t have believed it unless I had seen it with my own eyes.
8. If she doesn’t start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
Unless she start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
9. The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence.
The lawyer wouldn’t say that unless he had strong evidence.
10. If you don’t invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
Unless you invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
11. I won’t say anything if smith doesn’t bring up the matter himself.
I won’t say anything unless smith bring up the matter himself.
12. If no more guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
unless guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
13. Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise.
Our dog wouldn’t have barked unless he had heard a strange noise.
254. WRITING CONDITIONS SENTENCES
1. If you had taken my advice, you would have been gotten the car
2. I would have had less trouble if you want to help me
3. If anyone had asked me about it, I would not have told
4. Our dog Saki would have barked if you tried to disturb
5. If I had been in your place, I could have finished your paper
6. Bill wouldn’t have said anything if he did not know what they mean
7. If you had followed my instructions, you would have been safe
8. You wouldn’t have lost your money if you are not careless
9. If john had taken better care of his car, it would have been beauty
10. We couldn’t have gone on our trip if no vehicle to get there
11. If you had only left your house earlier, you would have turned off the electricity
12. If would have been much better if you can keep your emotions
13. If my watch hadn’t been five minutes slow, I could have arrived earlier
14. Things would have been different if we differentiate it
15. If I had been born a century ago, I would have been a super hero
2. I would have had less trouble if you want to help me
3. If anyone had asked me about it, I would not have told
4. Our dog Saki would have barked if you tried to disturb
5. If I had been in your place, I could have finished your paper
6. Bill wouldn’t have said anything if he did not know what they mean
7. If you had followed my instructions, you would have been safe
8. You wouldn’t have lost your money if you are not careless
9. If john had taken better care of his car, it would have been beauty
10. We couldn’t have gone on our trip if no vehicle to get there
11. If you had only left your house earlier, you would have turned off the electricity
12. If would have been much better if you can keep your emotions
13. If my watch hadn’t been five minutes slow, I could have arrived earlier
14. Things would have been different if we differentiate it
15. If I had been born a century ago, I would have been a super hero
