love it have a different taste
why today it is the love of money
would like money is everything
There is also due to face,
what a handsome face could ngejamin can be happy,,
ga also a,,
His love of the truth is the love that happy if they see a sincere feeling of love
not because of its other
if the love for money,
could run out of money and love has foundered,,
if you love because of facial,
Parents could face
and love is gone
but if love as the heart,,
never say die until whenever,,
but rarely have anything like that,,
honest it is more painful than a lie
but honestly it is better than a lie
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Understanding Life in the Holy Qur'an
The period of human life is divided into two (QS 40/11), is the world's first life and second life now prevailing in the afterlife. Both kinds of life force in concrete circumstances.
Various kinds of teachings about the nature of life and life's purpose has evolved. Each is different about the meaning and purpose in life. Only the Qur'an was the one who can explain the meaning and purpose of human life enough so that it can be understood by every individual who needs it.
Atheists base their doctrine on the theory of naturalism can not give a reason why there is life now, except as a continuation of the law of evolution of each object has always been a natural change. While they also argue about the law of evolution itself because of too many collisions (dead lock) in analysa and theory.
Conflicts that they called Missing Link. For the purpose of their lives do not have a direction and a good reason. But they're all the same opinion that there would now be destroyed by itself at the end of the day in accordance with menusut and ending equipment and necessities of life due to the stability of the composition terganggunggunya stars in the universe.
They concluded that life begins from the emptiness now, have been realized by nature, and was heading toward the emptiness of the universe in which every individual lost gone without a trace and will not live again.
In this case they forget that there are elements of the Spirit in each individual.
Pihakyang adopts plurality or Trinity, though not justify the theory of evolution, even admitted this man to start his life from a self-consciously created God, but they are never an intention to give a reason about what is contained in the plan of creation. For the purpose of life, they both agreed that the replies will be accepted life after death, but the supernatural kedaan not concrete, in which each person will receive both personal happiness and evil soul will languish.
The first party the above bertntangan with the teachings of the Qur'an regarding the origin of life and also contrary to the purpose of life, while the second party in conjunction with the teachings of the Holy Qur'an on the origins of life are also the same about life goals but different in terms of supernatural and concrete. Instead the two parties (Islam and plurality / Trinity) agree on the meaning of life is nothing but fight for the needs and the continuation of generations, but they (plurality / Trinity) to forget that such opinions will culminate with the destruction of future generations because each individual is more concerned with the current state without concrete risk threats that will confront in the next.
The Qur'an is the basis of Islamic teachings in life, provide sufficient reasons and explanation about the causes, meaning and purpose of human life.
A. Because there is life
Universe, formerly of total emptiness, there is none except Allah that ESA is constantly in a state of supernatural. HE has the intention to act against the worship of the course must be undertaken by a creature that has the logic so it is necessary that created the jinn and mankind will undergo a test which can be referred to the enactment of devotion. Both kinds of these creatures need a place to live where all the needs in the testing available in natural or scientific, then the celestial bodies were created various forms, time and function. Everything is done according to plan logically correct, and got his day started creation Jin and Man, each different in terms of abstract and concrete.
God is the Creator of every thing and every thing that HE guard. (QS 39/62)
HE executor for what HE wants. (QS 85/16)
And I created not the jinn and mankind except to worship Me (in the Hereafter main). QS 51/96
Various kinds of teachings about the nature of life and life's purpose has evolved. Each is different about the meaning and purpose in life. Only the Qur'an was the one who can explain the meaning and purpose of human life enough so that it can be understood by every individual who needs it.
Atheists base their doctrine on the theory of naturalism can not give a reason why there is life now, except as a continuation of the law of evolution of each object has always been a natural change. While they also argue about the law of evolution itself because of too many collisions (dead lock) in analysa and theory.
Conflicts that they called Missing Link. For the purpose of their lives do not have a direction and a good reason. But they're all the same opinion that there would now be destroyed by itself at the end of the day in accordance with menusut and ending equipment and necessities of life due to the stability of the composition terganggunggunya stars in the universe.
They concluded that life begins from the emptiness now, have been realized by nature, and was heading toward the emptiness of the universe in which every individual lost gone without a trace and will not live again.
In this case they forget that there are elements of the Spirit in each individual.
Pihakyang adopts plurality or Trinity, though not justify the theory of evolution, even admitted this man to start his life from a self-consciously created God, but they are never an intention to give a reason about what is contained in the plan of creation. For the purpose of life, they both agreed that the replies will be accepted life after death, but the supernatural kedaan not concrete, in which each person will receive both personal happiness and evil soul will languish.
The first party the above bertntangan with the teachings of the Qur'an regarding the origin of life and also contrary to the purpose of life, while the second party in conjunction with the teachings of the Holy Qur'an on the origins of life are also the same about life goals but different in terms of supernatural and concrete. Instead the two parties (Islam and plurality / Trinity) agree on the meaning of life is nothing but fight for the needs and the continuation of generations, but they (plurality / Trinity) to forget that such opinions will culminate with the destruction of future generations because each individual is more concerned with the current state without concrete risk threats that will confront in the next.
The Qur'an is the basis of Islamic teachings in life, provide sufficient reasons and explanation about the causes, meaning and purpose of human life.
A. Because there is life
Universe, formerly of total emptiness, there is none except Allah that ESA is constantly in a state of supernatural. HE has the intention to act against the worship of the course must be undertaken by a creature that has the logic so it is necessary that created the jinn and mankind will undergo a test which can be referred to the enactment of devotion. Both kinds of these creatures need a place to live where all the needs in the testing available in natural or scientific, then the celestial bodies were created various forms, time and function. Everything is done according to plan logically correct, and got his day started creation Jin and Man, each different in terms of abstract and concrete.
God is the Creator of every thing and every thing that HE guard. (QS 39/62)
HE executor for what HE wants. (QS 85/16)
And I created not the jinn and mankind except to worship Me (in the Hereafter main). QS 51/96
255. USING THE WORD UNLESS IN CONDITIONS
1. If you don’t leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
2. Fred wouldn’t do that if he didn’t have your permission.
Fred wouldn’t do that unless he had your permission.
3. I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear from Mr. Brown.
I won’t bother to call you unless I hear from Mr. Brown.
4. If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
Unless you agreed with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
5. We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki if he doesn’t send us his address.
We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki unless he sends us his address.
6. If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
7. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
I wouldn’t have believed it unless I had seen it with my own eyes.
8. If she doesn’t start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
Unless she start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
9. The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence.
The lawyer wouldn’t say that unless he had strong evidence.
10. If you don’t invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
Unless you invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
11. I won’t say anything if smith doesn’t bring up the matter himself.
I won’t say anything unless smith bring up the matter himself.
12. If no more guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
unless guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
13. Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise.
Our dog wouldn’t have barked unless he had heard a strange noise.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
2. Fred wouldn’t do that if he didn’t have your permission.
Fred wouldn’t do that unless he had your permission.
3. I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear from Mr. Brown.
I won’t bother to call you unless I hear from Mr. Brown.
4. If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
Unless you agreed with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
5. We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki if he doesn’t send us his address.
We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki unless he sends us his address.
6. If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
7. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
I wouldn’t have believed it unless I had seen it with my own eyes.
8. If she doesn’t start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
Unless she start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
9. The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence.
The lawyer wouldn’t say that unless he had strong evidence.
10. If you don’t invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
Unless you invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
11. I won’t say anything if smith doesn’t bring up the matter himself.
I won’t say anything unless smith bring up the matter himself.
12. If no more guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
unless guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
13. Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise.
Our dog wouldn’t have barked unless he had heard a strange noise.
254. WRITING CONDITIONS SENTENCES
1. If you had taken my advice, you would have been gotten the car
2. I would have had less trouble if you want to help me
3. If anyone had asked me about it, I would not have told
4. Our dog Saki would have barked if you tried to disturb
5. If I had been in your place, I could have finished your paper
6. Bill wouldn’t have said anything if he did not know what they mean
7. If you had followed my instructions, you would have been safe
8. You wouldn’t have lost your money if you are not careless
9. If john had taken better care of his car, it would have been beauty
10. We couldn’t have gone on our trip if no vehicle to get there
11. If you had only left your house earlier, you would have turned off the electricity
12. If would have been much better if you can keep your emotions
13. If my watch hadn’t been five minutes slow, I could have arrived earlier
14. Things would have been different if we differentiate it
15. If I had been born a century ago, I would have been a super hero
2. I would have had less trouble if you want to help me
3. If anyone had asked me about it, I would not have told
4. Our dog Saki would have barked if you tried to disturb
5. If I had been in your place, I could have finished your paper
6. Bill wouldn’t have said anything if he did not know what they mean
7. If you had followed my instructions, you would have been safe
8. You wouldn’t have lost your money if you are not careless
9. If john had taken better care of his car, it would have been beauty
10. We couldn’t have gone on our trip if no vehicle to get there
11. If you had only left your house earlier, you would have turned off the electricity
12. If would have been much better if you can keep your emotions
13. If my watch hadn’t been five minutes slow, I could have arrived earlier
14. Things would have been different if we differentiate it
15. If I had been born a century ago, I would have been a super hero
253. UNREAL CONDITIONS: PAST
1. If George (have) the money, he would have lent it to me.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seen him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studied a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I had not spent everything.
7. If there (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If there had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only)me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you had onlu asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seen him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studied a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I had not spent everything.
7. If there (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If there had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only)me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you had onlu asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.
251. UNREAL CONDITIONS: PRESENT AND FUTUR
1. If I (have) the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
2. If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars right now, I would retire.
3. If I (be) the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
4. If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5. I would gladly tell you the answer if I only (know) it myself.
I would gladly tell you the answer if I only knew it myself.
6. If Don and I (have) enough money, We could buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, We could buy a house.
7. If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather were better right now, we could go for a walk.
8. That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studied harder.
9. If Mr.Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr.Smith called me, I would explain everything to him.
10. Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he did not enjoy it so much.
11. If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
If I were in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
12. People would understand you better if you (speak) more carefully.
People would understand you better if you spoke more carefully.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
2. If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars right now, I would retire.
3. If I (be) the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
4. If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5. I would gladly tell you the answer if I only (know) it myself.
I would gladly tell you the answer if I only knew it myself.
6. If Don and I (have) enough money, We could buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, We could buy a house.
7. If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather were better right now, we could go for a walk.
8. That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studied harder.
9. If Mr.Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr.Smith called me, I would explain everything to him.
10. Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he did not enjoy it so much.
11. If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
If I were in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
12. People would understand you better if you (speak) more carefully.
People would understand you better if you spoke more carefully.
virtues of prayer 5 times
virtues of prayer 5 times
Prophet said: "He who maintain the prayer, would be glorified by God with 5 glory:
1. God removes narrowness of his life
2. God remove the punishment from her grave
3. God will give books to his credit record with his right hand
4. He will pass through the bridge like lightning
5. Will enter Paradise without reckoning
And those who underestimate prayer. Allah will mengazabnya with fifteen torture:
1. Six doom world
2. Three torture when dead
3. Three torment in the grave
4. Three torture in the afterlife
Torture in the world, among others:
1. In pull the old blessing
2. In clear sign of the righteous on her face
3. Do not get reward from every charity has earned
4. Not acceptable do'anya
5. Not included as part of the prayers of the righteous
6. Exit his soul without bringing faith
Penalty when death include:
1. Die in a state of abject
2. Die in a state of hunger
3. Die in a state of thirst, which when given as much water as sea water will not relieve her thirst
Punishment in the grave:
1. God's grave, so narrow ribs cross each other
2. His body was baked in the embers of the fire day and night
3. In the grave there is a snake named Syuja'ul aqro who would torture him.
Punishment in the afterlife, among others:
1. When the heavens opened, angels come to him with a chain seventy cubits in length, the chain that hung around his neck and inserted into the mouth to get out of their anus. Then the angel announced "This is the reward of those who underestimate the command of God. "
2. God will not look at his face with compassion views
3. God does not mensucikannya and for him a painful punishment.
Source: http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/2005309-keutamaan-sholat-waktu/ # ixzz1N02g4100
Prophet said: "He who maintain the prayer, would be glorified by God with 5 glory:
1. God removes narrowness of his life
2. God remove the punishment from her grave
3. God will give books to his credit record with his right hand
4. He will pass through the bridge like lightning
5. Will enter Paradise without reckoning
And those who underestimate prayer. Allah will mengazabnya with fifteen torture:
1. Six doom world
2. Three torture when dead
3. Three torment in the grave
4. Three torture in the afterlife
Torture in the world, among others:
1. In pull the old blessing
2. In clear sign of the righteous on her face
3. Do not get reward from every charity has earned
4. Not acceptable do'anya
5. Not included as part of the prayers of the righteous
6. Exit his soul without bringing faith
Penalty when death include:
1. Die in a state of abject
2. Die in a state of hunger
3. Die in a state of thirst, which when given as much water as sea water will not relieve her thirst
Punishment in the grave:
1. God's grave, so narrow ribs cross each other
2. His body was baked in the embers of the fire day and night
3. In the grave there is a snake named Syuja'ul aqro who would torture him.
Punishment in the afterlife, among others:
1. When the heavens opened, angels come to him with a chain seventy cubits in length, the chain that hung around his neck and inserted into the mouth to get out of their anus. Then the angel announced "This is the reward of those who underestimate the command of God. "
2. God will not look at his face with compassion views
3. God does not mensucikannya and for him a painful punishment.
Source: http://id.shvoong.com/humanities/2005309-keutamaan-sholat-waktu/ # ixzz1N02g4100
Among the signs of a small disaster are:
1. Changed the Euphrates River into Gold
Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah ra.:
The Messenger of Allah. said: Day of Judgement will not occur before the river Euphrat uncovers mountains of gold, so that humans kill each other (fighting) to get it. Then terbunuhlah of every hundred people as much as ninety-nine and every one of them said: Hopefully I am the one who survived. (Saheeh Muslim, No.5152)
2. Baitul Muslim dominated Maqdis
"There are six of the signs of apocalypse: death (of the Prophet.), The opening of the Baitul Maqdis, a man was 1000 dinars, but he hated it, slander is the heat of entry on every Muslim home, collect human death as the death of the goat and the Romans khianatnya , to 80 points, and each point 12,000. "(Reported by Ahmad and At-Tabrani from Muadz).
3. Many of the killing
From Abu Hurairah r.a. The Messenger of Allah. said, "Nothing will happen apocalypse, so much happening .. haraj Friend asked what it haraj, O Messenger of Allah? "Messenger of Allah. Replied, "Haraj is murder, murder." (Muslim)
4. The emergence of the Kharijites
From Ali ra. said, I heard the Messenger of Allah. said, "I'll come out at the end of the age group of people who were young, foolish, they say something from the word of God. Faith they just got their throats. They come out of the religion like an arrow out of his bow. Where do you find, then kill them. Who killed him will get a reward on the Day of Resurrection. "(Bukhari).
5. Many police and defense kezhaliman
"At the end of time many police in the morning to do something that incurred the Wrath of God, and in the afternoon to decree anything which God hated. Be careful lest you become their friend. "(Reported by At-Tabrani)
Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah ra., He said:
Messenger of Allah. said: Day of Judgement will not occur except after two big groups fight each other so that Break great battle between them when their mission is one. (Saheeh Muslim, No.5142)
6. The war between Jews and Muslims
From Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah. said, "Nothing will happen until the Muslims fight apocalypse with the jews. So the Muslims kill them until there is a Jew hiding behind rocks and trees. And the rock and tree, 'O Muslim, O servant of Allah, this Jew behind me, come and kill it.' Unless Gharqad tree because he is a Jewish tree. "(Muslim)
Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah ra.:
The Messenger of Allah. said: Day of Judgement will not occur before the river Euphrat uncovers mountains of gold, so that humans kill each other (fighting) to get it. Then terbunuhlah of every hundred people as much as ninety-nine and every one of them said: Hopefully I am the one who survived. (Saheeh Muslim, No.5152)
2. Baitul Muslim dominated Maqdis
"There are six of the signs of apocalypse: death (of the Prophet.), The opening of the Baitul Maqdis, a man was 1000 dinars, but he hated it, slander is the heat of entry on every Muslim home, collect human death as the death of the goat and the Romans khianatnya , to 80 points, and each point 12,000. "(Reported by Ahmad and At-Tabrani from Muadz).
3. Many of the killing
From Abu Hurairah r.a. The Messenger of Allah. said, "Nothing will happen apocalypse, so much happening .. haraj Friend asked what it haraj, O Messenger of Allah? "Messenger of Allah. Replied, "Haraj is murder, murder." (Muslim)
4. The emergence of the Kharijites
From Ali ra. said, I heard the Messenger of Allah. said, "I'll come out at the end of the age group of people who were young, foolish, they say something from the word of God. Faith they just got their throats. They come out of the religion like an arrow out of his bow. Where do you find, then kill them. Who killed him will get a reward on the Day of Resurrection. "(Bukhari).
5. Many police and defense kezhaliman
"At the end of time many police in the morning to do something that incurred the Wrath of God, and in the afternoon to decree anything which God hated. Be careful lest you become their friend. "(Reported by At-Tabrani)
Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah ra., He said:
Messenger of Allah. said: Day of Judgement will not occur except after two big groups fight each other so that Break great battle between them when their mission is one. (Saheeh Muslim, No.5142)
6. The war between Jews and Muslims
From Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah. said, "Nothing will happen until the Muslims fight apocalypse with the jews. So the Muslims kill them until there is a Jew hiding behind rocks and trees. And the rock and tree, 'O Muslim, O servant of Allah, this Jew behind me, come and kill it.' Unless Gharqad tree because he is a Jewish tree. "(Muslim)
Based Muzakaroh I've ever through those people who understand about the religion of Islam (the A'lim), there are four criteria for the air-FAITH:
1. Worship
People were always busy with FAITH will worship, like prayer in the mosque 5 times berjemaah, voluntary prayer in his house, and was busy dhikr Tilawat Al-Quran.
2. Mua'malah
People Ber Muamalah faith in the air, trade, trying to make a living, works by way diridhoi by GOD, and the intention of this effort is to support him to always obey the commands GOD.
3. Mua'syaroh
People were Muasyaroh FAITH will air, along with his brother or his friend with gentleness (mahabbah), treats all GOD's creatures with love.
4. Akhlaq
The peak of her Akhlaq FAITH is his behavior, he will be a fun, socially acceptable anywhere good fellow Muslims would even with the other communities fello
People were always busy with FAITH will worship, like prayer in the mosque 5 times berjemaah, voluntary prayer in his house, and was busy dhikr Tilawat Al-Quran.
2. Mua'malah
People Ber Muamalah faith in the air, trade, trying to make a living, works by way diridhoi by GOD, and the intention of this effort is to support him to always obey the commands GOD.
3. Mua'syaroh
People were Muasyaroh FAITH will air, along with his brother or his friend with gentleness (mahabbah), treats all GOD's creatures with love.
4. Akhlaq
The peak of her Akhlaq FAITH is his behavior, he will be a fun, socially acceptable anywhere good fellow Muslims would even with the other communities fello
Here are 10 tips on how to choose healthy foods and still can enjoy a good meal.
1. Eating Foods Rich in Nutrients
You need 40 kinds of different nutrients to get the body healthy, and it can not be obtained in one type of food. Daily food you eat should include also the bread and grain products full of others. Complete also with fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat, fish and other protein foods. How much food you need depends on your caloric needs.
2. Choose Different Types of rice-Padian Full, Fruit and Vegetables
According to the survey most people do not eat enough of these foods. Is it from 6-11 food you eat, from bread, rice, cereal and pasta, 3 of them full of grain? What you eat fruits and 3-5 servings of vegetables? If you answered no, started to get used to doing it. To make this meal was delicious to eat, try buying a recipe book for cooking various types of vegetables.
3. Maintaining Weight Loss
Your ideal weight depends on several things including the factors sex, height, age and heredity. Excess weight reduces the smooth blood flow, enhance the chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers. But it is too thin may also increase the risk of osteoporosis, menstrual ketidaklancaran and other health problems.
If you lose weight and get fat continuously alternately, perform regular diet can help you develop a balanced diet to manage weight. Regular exercise is also important to maintain health.
4. Serves Just Eat In
If you keep eating the proper portion size, easier to eat what you like and stay healthy. Do you know if the recommended servings of meat cooked just 3 ounces? A plate of fruit and a bowl of pasta is considered as a portion of a balanced to maintain health. One glass of ice cream the same as eating 4 servings.
5. Eat regularly
Skipping meals will actually make you hard to control hunger, and it encourages you overeat. When you feel very hungry, usually tend to eat anything without regard to nutrition. Snacking between meals also helps reduce cravings, but not a lot you can-can eat most of the snack and leave the core.
6. Reduce, Not Abandoning Eating
Most people eat for pleasure. If food is your favorite fatty foods, high salt or sugar, the key to staying healthy is to eat enough and how often you eat it. Get to know the contents of the food you eat and make changes, if it is indeed necessary. For adults who eat red meat or dairy products at every meal, should be reduced.
Use the nutrition facts panel on food labels as a guide. Choose non-fat dairy products or low-fat and eat less meat. If you are a fan of fried chicken, it does not matter. Less often you eat. At dinner with friends, offer to share.
7. Select Balanced Food
Not all types of food must be "perfect." When eating foods high in fat, salt or sugar, select other foods that have a lower content. If you missed some kind of food in one day, replace the next day. Try to choose foods that are complementary nutrition and nutrition from day to day.
8. Recognize the Food Trap
To improve your diet, first you should know is what is wrong with it. Write down every food you eat for three days. Then check the list and match with all the above tips. What do you too much snacking, or eating too much fatty-food? Do not leave these foods, just reduce the portions. Do you have enough to eat fruits and vegetables? If not add lah.
9. Create a Periodic Change
Nothing 'super food' or easy answers for a healthy diet, do not expect to change your diet overnight. Starting was by intention to live healthy and make changes gradually, and last for a lifetime. For the adjustment, if you do not like milk without the fat, start is by choosing low-fat milk, until one day you'll probably also like nonfat milk.
10. Remember, No Food Good Or Bad
Choose the type of food according to your total needs, not based on foods 'good' or 'bad.' Do not feel guilty if you love foods such as pies, chips, chocolate or ice cream. Stay eat what you like, but remember, moderation. And select other foods as a counterweight.
You need 40 kinds of different nutrients to get the body healthy, and it can not be obtained in one type of food. Daily food you eat should include also the bread and grain products full of others. Complete also with fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat, fish and other protein foods. How much food you need depends on your caloric needs.
2. Choose Different Types of rice-Padian Full, Fruit and Vegetables
According to the survey most people do not eat enough of these foods. Is it from 6-11 food you eat, from bread, rice, cereal and pasta, 3 of them full of grain? What you eat fruits and 3-5 servings of vegetables? If you answered no, started to get used to doing it. To make this meal was delicious to eat, try buying a recipe book for cooking various types of vegetables.
3. Maintaining Weight Loss
Your ideal weight depends on several things including the factors sex, height, age and heredity. Excess weight reduces the smooth blood flow, enhance the chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers. But it is too thin may also increase the risk of osteoporosis, menstrual ketidaklancaran and other health problems.
If you lose weight and get fat continuously alternately, perform regular diet can help you develop a balanced diet to manage weight. Regular exercise is also important to maintain health.
4. Serves Just Eat In
If you keep eating the proper portion size, easier to eat what you like and stay healthy. Do you know if the recommended servings of meat cooked just 3 ounces? A plate of fruit and a bowl of pasta is considered as a portion of a balanced to maintain health. One glass of ice cream the same as eating 4 servings.
5. Eat regularly
Skipping meals will actually make you hard to control hunger, and it encourages you overeat. When you feel very hungry, usually tend to eat anything without regard to nutrition. Snacking between meals also helps reduce cravings, but not a lot you can-can eat most of the snack and leave the core.
6. Reduce, Not Abandoning Eating
Most people eat for pleasure. If food is your favorite fatty foods, high salt or sugar, the key to staying healthy is to eat enough and how often you eat it. Get to know the contents of the food you eat and make changes, if it is indeed necessary. For adults who eat red meat or dairy products at every meal, should be reduced.
Use the nutrition facts panel on food labels as a guide. Choose non-fat dairy products or low-fat and eat less meat. If you are a fan of fried chicken, it does not matter. Less often you eat. At dinner with friends, offer to share.
7. Select Balanced Food
Not all types of food must be "perfect." When eating foods high in fat, salt or sugar, select other foods that have a lower content. If you missed some kind of food in one day, replace the next day. Try to choose foods that are complementary nutrition and nutrition from day to day.
8. Recognize the Food Trap
To improve your diet, first you should know is what is wrong with it. Write down every food you eat for three days. Then check the list and match with all the above tips. What do you too much snacking, or eating too much fatty-food? Do not leave these foods, just reduce the portions. Do you have enough to eat fruits and vegetables? If not add lah.
9. Create a Periodic Change
Nothing 'super food' or easy answers for a healthy diet, do not expect to change your diet overnight. Starting was by intention to live healthy and make changes gradually, and last for a lifetime. For the adjustment, if you do not like milk without the fat, start is by choosing low-fat milk, until one day you'll probably also like nonfat milk.
10. Remember, No Food Good Or Bad
Choose the type of food according to your total needs, not based on foods 'good' or 'bad.' Do not feel guilty if you love foods such as pies, chips, chocolate or ice cream. Stay eat what you like, but remember, moderation. And select other foods as a counterweight.
tips and tricks to prepare themselves in facing the test or exam:
1. Learning Group
Learning groups can be learning activities become more enjoyable because it was accompanied by a friend and was home alone so it can be more relaxed. But you should still be accompanied by an adult such as brother, uncle, aunt or parents to learn to not turn into play. Learning is a good idea to invite groups of friends who are good and study hard for that not to be contaminated clever clever. In the study group discussed the lessons that its activity is not understood by all or part of the study group that has been described both the teacher and the teacher has not been clarified.
2. Diligent Creating Lesson Notes Digest
Important parts of the lesson should be made in paper records or a small book that can be taken everywhere so it can be read no matter where we are. However, such records should not be cheating because the media can be detrimental to our own.
3. Making Good Planning
To achieve a goal is usually accompanied by a good plan. Therefore it's good we make a study plan and the plan to determine whether the achievement of value and learning activities that we do have a maximum or needs improvement. Adjust the target achievement with the ability we have. Do not target who is number one at this time if we are still outside the top 10 in class. Create a learning plan that prioritized on weak subjects. Make a good learning schedule.
4. Discipline In Education
If we have made a study plan will be executed properly. Examples include a serious study on time and not while playing games with full concentration. If the time eating, bathing, worship, and so have arrived so do not delay. Continue learning after doing these activities if time learning has not ended. Play with friends or the game could damage the concentrations studied. Should activities are also scheduled to play a long time but not tiring if done before the time of study. If playing video games should select games that educate and not cause a high curiosity or a sense of resentment that high if it loses.
5. Asking and Being Asked Active
If there are matters that are not clear, then ask your teacher, friend or parent. If we ask we will usually remember the answers. If asked, should not be asked to taste and test the people we asked. Offer a friend to ask us things that he has not understood. The more we can ask more recall with answers and if we also do not know the correct answer, then we can discuss it together with friends. In addition
6. Learning With Serious and Diligent
While studying in the classroom listening and note what the teacher explained. Note that important because it could be it does not exist in the book and will be out when test or exam. When spare time reading the notes that have been made earlier and memorized while understandable. If we had had steady with a lesson then test yourself with the questions. After about done check the answers with the answer key. Learn again the wrong questions answered.
7. Learning to Avoid Excessive
If a test or a test is imminent we will usually panic if not ready. Shortcuts are often done by students who are not ready is to study until late at night / stay or make a cheat sheet. We recommend that when going to sleep test equipment on time because if you stay up all night will bring adverse effects to health, especially for children.
8. Doing Honest In Deuteronomy And Exams
Avoid cheating when you're working on test questions or test. Cheating can make our nature to cheat and liar. Lie, however, can not be covered up constantly and tend to perform further lies to cover up the lies next. Suppose that the cheating would be caught and have a future teachers as criminals if we do the cheating.
Learning groups can be learning activities become more enjoyable because it was accompanied by a friend and was home alone so it can be more relaxed. But you should still be accompanied by an adult such as brother, uncle, aunt or parents to learn to not turn into play. Learning is a good idea to invite groups of friends who are good and study hard for that not to be contaminated clever clever. In the study group discussed the lessons that its activity is not understood by all or part of the study group that has been described both the teacher and the teacher has not been clarified.
2. Diligent Creating Lesson Notes Digest
Important parts of the lesson should be made in paper records or a small book that can be taken everywhere so it can be read no matter where we are. However, such records should not be cheating because the media can be detrimental to our own.
3. Making Good Planning
To achieve a goal is usually accompanied by a good plan. Therefore it's good we make a study plan and the plan to determine whether the achievement of value and learning activities that we do have a maximum or needs improvement. Adjust the target achievement with the ability we have. Do not target who is number one at this time if we are still outside the top 10 in class. Create a learning plan that prioritized on weak subjects. Make a good learning schedule.
4. Discipline In Education
If we have made a study plan will be executed properly. Examples include a serious study on time and not while playing games with full concentration. If the time eating, bathing, worship, and so have arrived so do not delay. Continue learning after doing these activities if time learning has not ended. Play with friends or the game could damage the concentrations studied. Should activities are also scheduled to play a long time but not tiring if done before the time of study. If playing video games should select games that educate and not cause a high curiosity or a sense of resentment that high if it loses.
5. Asking and Being Asked Active
If there are matters that are not clear, then ask your teacher, friend or parent. If we ask we will usually remember the answers. If asked, should not be asked to taste and test the people we asked. Offer a friend to ask us things that he has not understood. The more we can ask more recall with answers and if we also do not know the correct answer, then we can discuss it together with friends. In addition
6. Learning With Serious and Diligent
While studying in the classroom listening and note what the teacher explained. Note that important because it could be it does not exist in the book and will be out when test or exam. When spare time reading the notes that have been made earlier and memorized while understandable. If we had had steady with a lesson then test yourself with the questions. After about done check the answers with the answer key. Learn again the wrong questions answered.
7. Learning to Avoid Excessive
If a test or a test is imminent we will usually panic if not ready. Shortcuts are often done by students who are not ready is to study until late at night / stay or make a cheat sheet. We recommend that when going to sleep test equipment on time because if you stay up all night will bring adverse effects to health, especially for children.
8. Doing Honest In Deuteronomy And Exams
Avoid cheating when you're working on test questions or test. Cheating can make our nature to cheat and liar. Lie, however, can not be covered up constantly and tend to perform further lies to cover up the lies next. Suppose that the cheating would be caught and have a future teachers as criminals if we do the cheating.
some things you should know by the users of vehicles
• Wear a helmet Indonesian National Standard (SNI)
Never again wear the helmet shell. Use helmet standards. Apart from safety reasons, use this type of helmet has become a liability as provided for in Article 57 Paragraph (2) and Article 106 Paragraph (Cool. Penalties for violators of this rule, a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 291) . The same penalty will apply for passengers who do not wear helmets dibonceng and SNI.
• Ensure Complete Driving Equipment
For the rider four or more wheels, try to verify the completeness of your driving. Traffic Law No. 22 of 2009, in Article 57 Paragraph (3) requires, at least the equipment is safety belts, spare tire, triangle belt, a jack, wheel opening, helmets, and reflective vests for drivers of automobiles / more who do not have houses and equipment P3K. What if not met? Penalties are set for riders who violate these provisions will be subject to a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000, as stipulated in Article 278
• Have No SIM? Penalty $ 1 Million
Provisions of this one may have to be more attention. If during the penalty for motorists who do not have a license only about Rp 20,000, the new Traffic Law did not want to provide tolerance for drivers who do not hold licenses to drive. Criminal sanctions or fines imposed no longer mild. Any person driving a motor vehicle on the road and do not have a driver's license, be liable to four months imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rp 1 million (Article 281).
• Concentration in Driving
Traffic Law Article 283 set, every person who drives a motor vehicle in the street is not fair and do other activities or be affected by any circumstances which result in concentration problems in driving, is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of three months in prison or a maximum fine of Rp 750,000
• Watch for Pedestrian and cyclists
The riders, both two wheel and four wheel / more, should give priority to safety of pedestrians and cyclists. For those who do not heed the rules of Article 106 Paragraph (2) These shall be punished with imprisonment not exceeding two months or a maximum fine of Rp 500,000
• Complete the rearview mirror etc.
- The driver of the motorcycle
Required to meet technical requirements and road worthy including rear-view mirror, horn, headlights, brake lights, directional lights, reflective devices, speed gauges, exhaust, and tire groove depth (set of Article 106 Paragraph (3)). Penalties for violators arranged Article 285 Paragraph (1), is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000.
- Drivers of four wheel / more
For four-wheel riders or more are required to meet technical requirements including rear-view mirror, horn, headlights, reverse lights, lights marking the dimensions of the vehicle body, trailer lights, brake lights, directional lights, reflective devices, speed gauges, depth of groove tires, windshield, spakbor, bumper, coupling, attachment, and removal of glass. Article 285 Paragraph (2) provides, for the offenders will be subject to criminal penalties not exceeding two months in prison or dendan maximum of Rp 500,000.
• vehicle registration, Never Forgotten
Any travel, do not forget to make sure the certificate number of vehicles you already carry. If a new vehicle, do not forget to bring a letter trying to sign the specified motor vehicle police. If you take him negligent, the penalty not exceeding two months imprisonment or a fine of USD 500,000 will be imposed for offenders (Article 288 Paragraph (1)).
• Must be a Legal SIM Yes
Article 288 Paragraph (2) provides, for every person who drives a motor vehicle in the street who can not show a valid SIM is liable to a maximum imprisonment of one month and / or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000.
• The driver or passengers without seat belts, the same sanctions
This should be a concern for car drivers and passengers. Do not forget to wear a seat belt during your trip. In addition to safety, also to avoid criminal sanctions no later than one month imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 as stipulated in Article 289.
• Turn on the Lights of the Night
When driving at night, make sure your vehicle headlights lit perfectly. For those motorists who drive a vehicle without lit headlights at night, dipindana with a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 293).
• Mandatory Turn on the Lights in Daytime
The motorists who drive during the day are required to turn the main light. Now, it's not socializing anymore. For offenders will be liable to a maximum imprisonment of 15 days or a maximum fine of Rp 100,000.
• Turning, Turning Direction, Signal Lights Do not Forget!
Every rider who will turn or reverse direction, are required to provide a direction signal with lights or hand signals. If you violate this provision, Article 284 set the penalty at most one month imprisonment or a fine of Rp 250,000
• Do not Move Path Gratuitous
The driver will change lanes or move to the side, must observe the traffic situation in front, side and behind the vehicle and to provide cues. If caught in violation, shall be punishable by a maximum of one month in prison or a fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 295)
• Stop! Turn left should not be directly
It's one of the new regulations in the new Traffic Law. Article 112 paragraph (3) arrange, vehicle drivers are prohibited from immediately turn left. The sound of the article is "On the intersections equipped with traffic signaling equipment, vehicle drivers are prohibited from immediately turn left, unless stipulated otherwise by traffic signs or traffic flagman."
• Racing on the Street, Fines USD $ 3 Million!
The race of motorists on the road will be subject to a maximum imprisonment of one year or a maximum fine of Rp 3,000,000 (Article 297)
• Adjust Speed Line with
Provisions on the path or lane is one of the new provisions included in the Traffic Act No. 22 of 2009, as stipulated in Article 108. To be a concern, the article is more about sound
(1) In-traffic road users must use the left lane
(2) Use the right lane can only be done if
a. the driver intends to pass the vehicle in front of it; or
b. commanded by the Indonesian National Police officers to be used temporarily as the left lane
(3) Motorcycles, motor vehicle speed is lower, car goods, and no motorized vehicles are on the left lane of the road.
(4) Use the right lane reserved only interested; vehicles with higher speeds, will be turning right, changing direction or another vehicle ahead.
New rules adopted in the new Traffic Law should be a concern for the rider. In addition to safety, of course, also to avoid spend enough for a ticket. Sanctions imposed fines are huge when compared with the old law. Happy driving! Thumbup
Never again wear the helmet shell. Use helmet standards. Apart from safety reasons, use this type of helmet has become a liability as provided for in Article 57 Paragraph (2) and Article 106 Paragraph (Cool. Penalties for violators of this rule, a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 291) . The same penalty will apply for passengers who do not wear helmets dibonceng and SNI.
• Ensure Complete Driving Equipment
For the rider four or more wheels, try to verify the completeness of your driving. Traffic Law No. 22 of 2009, in Article 57 Paragraph (3) requires, at least the equipment is safety belts, spare tire, triangle belt, a jack, wheel opening, helmets, and reflective vests for drivers of automobiles / more who do not have houses and equipment P3K. What if not met? Penalties are set for riders who violate these provisions will be subject to a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000, as stipulated in Article 278
• Have No SIM? Penalty $ 1 Million
Provisions of this one may have to be more attention. If during the penalty for motorists who do not have a license only about Rp 20,000, the new Traffic Law did not want to provide tolerance for drivers who do not hold licenses to drive. Criminal sanctions or fines imposed no longer mild. Any person driving a motor vehicle on the road and do not have a driver's license, be liable to four months imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rp 1 million (Article 281).
• Concentration in Driving
Traffic Law Article 283 set, every person who drives a motor vehicle in the street is not fair and do other activities or be affected by any circumstances which result in concentration problems in driving, is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of three months in prison or a maximum fine of Rp 750,000
• Watch for Pedestrian and cyclists
The riders, both two wheel and four wheel / more, should give priority to safety of pedestrians and cyclists. For those who do not heed the rules of Article 106 Paragraph (2) These shall be punished with imprisonment not exceeding two months or a maximum fine of Rp 500,000
• Complete the rearview mirror etc.
- The driver of the motorcycle
Required to meet technical requirements and road worthy including rear-view mirror, horn, headlights, brake lights, directional lights, reflective devices, speed gauges, exhaust, and tire groove depth (set of Article 106 Paragraph (3)). Penalties for violators arranged Article 285 Paragraph (1), is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000.
- Drivers of four wheel / more
For four-wheel riders or more are required to meet technical requirements including rear-view mirror, horn, headlights, reverse lights, lights marking the dimensions of the vehicle body, trailer lights, brake lights, directional lights, reflective devices, speed gauges, depth of groove tires, windshield, spakbor, bumper, coupling, attachment, and removal of glass. Article 285 Paragraph (2) provides, for the offenders will be subject to criminal penalties not exceeding two months in prison or dendan maximum of Rp 500,000.
• vehicle registration, Never Forgotten
Any travel, do not forget to make sure the certificate number of vehicles you already carry. If a new vehicle, do not forget to bring a letter trying to sign the specified motor vehicle police. If you take him negligent, the penalty not exceeding two months imprisonment or a fine of USD 500,000 will be imposed for offenders (Article 288 Paragraph (1)).
• Must be a Legal SIM Yes
Article 288 Paragraph (2) provides, for every person who drives a motor vehicle in the street who can not show a valid SIM is liable to a maximum imprisonment of one month and / or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000.
• The driver or passengers without seat belts, the same sanctions
This should be a concern for car drivers and passengers. Do not forget to wear a seat belt during your trip. In addition to safety, also to avoid criminal sanctions no later than one month imprisonment or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 as stipulated in Article 289.
• Turn on the Lights of the Night
When driving at night, make sure your vehicle headlights lit perfectly. For those motorists who drive a vehicle without lit headlights at night, dipindana with a maximum imprisonment of one month or a maximum fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 293).
• Mandatory Turn on the Lights in Daytime
The motorists who drive during the day are required to turn the main light. Now, it's not socializing anymore. For offenders will be liable to a maximum imprisonment of 15 days or a maximum fine of Rp 100,000.
• Turning, Turning Direction, Signal Lights Do not Forget!
Every rider who will turn or reverse direction, are required to provide a direction signal with lights or hand signals. If you violate this provision, Article 284 set the penalty at most one month imprisonment or a fine of Rp 250,000
• Do not Move Path Gratuitous
The driver will change lanes or move to the side, must observe the traffic situation in front, side and behind the vehicle and to provide cues. If caught in violation, shall be punishable by a maximum of one month in prison or a fine of Rp 250,000 (Article 295)
• Stop! Turn left should not be directly
It's one of the new regulations in the new Traffic Law. Article 112 paragraph (3) arrange, vehicle drivers are prohibited from immediately turn left. The sound of the article is "On the intersections equipped with traffic signaling equipment, vehicle drivers are prohibited from immediately turn left, unless stipulated otherwise by traffic signs or traffic flagman."
• Racing on the Street, Fines USD $ 3 Million!
The race of motorists on the road will be subject to a maximum imprisonment of one year or a maximum fine of Rp 3,000,000 (Article 297)
• Adjust Speed Line with
Provisions on the path or lane is one of the new provisions included in the Traffic Act No. 22 of 2009, as stipulated in Article 108. To be a concern, the article is more about sound
(1) In-traffic road users must use the left lane
(2) Use the right lane can only be done if
a. the driver intends to pass the vehicle in front of it; or
b. commanded by the Indonesian National Police officers to be used temporarily as the left lane
(3) Motorcycles, motor vehicle speed is lower, car goods, and no motorized vehicles are on the left lane of the road.
(4) Use the right lane reserved only interested; vehicles with higher speeds, will be turning right, changing direction or another vehicle ahead.
New rules adopted in the new Traffic Law should be a concern for the rider. In addition to safety, of course, also to avoid spend enough for a ticket. Sanctions imposed fines are huge when compared with the old law. Happy driving! Thumbup
the stages in the process of batik pembutan this
1.The first step is to create batik designs commonly called molani. In determining the motive, usually each person has different tastes. Some prefer to make their own motives, but others prefer to follow the general motives that already exist. Motifs are often used in Indonesia itself is divided into 2 batik: batik classic, a lot of playing with the symbols, and coastal batik with natural characteristics such as pictures of flowers and butterflies. Create a design or motif can use a pencil.
2.After completing the molani, the second step is to paint with (wax) night using a canting (dikandangi / dicantangi) by following the pattern.
3.The next stage, covered with candle night parts will remain white (no color). Canting to the fine, or brush to a large part. The goal is that when dyeing the material into the dye solution, the wax layer is not exposed.
4.The next phase, the first coloring process on the part that is not covered by the wax with a cloth dipped in a certain color.
5.Once dyed, the fabric is in drying and dried.
6.Once dry, re-do the process of painting with wax batik using canting to cover evening section will be maintained in the first staining.
7.Then, proceed with the second color dyeing process.
8.The next process, removing wax from the cloth night by putting the cloth with hot water on the stove.
9.After a clean cloth from wax and dried, can be re-closure process of batik with wax (using a canting) to hold the first and second color.
10.The process of opening and closing night candles can be performed repeatedly in accordance with the number of colors and complexity of the desired motif.
11.The next process is nglorot, where the fabric has changed the color of boiled hot water. The goal is to eliminate a layer of wax, so the motive which has previously drawn clearly visible. You do not need to worry, this immersion will not make your motives have been exposed to color images, as part of the fabric is still shrouded in a thin layer (wax is not completely washed out). Once completed, the batik is ready for use.
12.The last process is to wash the batik cloth and then dry with a drying before it can be used and worn.
2.After completing the molani, the second step is to paint with (wax) night using a canting (dikandangi / dicantangi) by following the pattern.
3.The next stage, covered with candle night parts will remain white (no color). Canting to the fine, or brush to a large part. The goal is that when dyeing the material into the dye solution, the wax layer is not exposed.
4.The next phase, the first coloring process on the part that is not covered by the wax with a cloth dipped in a certain color.
5.Once dyed, the fabric is in drying and dried.
6.Once dry, re-do the process of painting with wax batik using canting to cover evening section will be maintained in the first staining.
7.Then, proceed with the second color dyeing process.
8.The next process, removing wax from the cloth night by putting the cloth with hot water on the stove.
9.After a clean cloth from wax and dried, can be re-closure process of batik with wax (using a canting) to hold the first and second color.
10.The process of opening and closing night candles can be performed repeatedly in accordance with the number of colors and complexity of the desired motif.
11.The next process is nglorot, where the fabric has changed the color of boiled hot water. The goal is to eliminate a layer of wax, so the motive which has previously drawn clearly visible. You do not need to worry, this immersion will not make your motives have been exposed to color images, as part of the fabric is still shrouded in a thin layer (wax is not completely washed out). Once completed, the batik is ready for use.
12.The last process is to wash the batik cloth and then dry with a drying before it can be used and worn.
Unique side of the bike fixie
* Minimalist, not complicated: spare parts of bicycle fixie not much. If we only see only the frame, and wheels only.
* Low: to make less expensive than the Bike MTB, with the lowest spec.
* fixed-gear: the pedals continue to spin over the wheel mengelinding.
* Without brake & transmission: without dynamic rear gear. All made the fix, the wheels spin the pedals go round. Fixie bike brake pedal with just relying on strength to withstand the rate or push the pedal to the back and assisted from the front wheels.
* Ban thin & short steam: thin tires for speed bike lighter and shorter than the steam created MTB bicycles.
* Color ngejreng: I think it .. hehehe ..
* Low: to make less expensive than the Bike MTB, with the lowest spec.
* fixed-gear: the pedals continue to spin over the wheel mengelinding.
* Without brake & transmission: without dynamic rear gear. All made the fix, the wheels spin the pedals go round. Fixie bike brake pedal with just relying on strength to withstand the rate or push the pedal to the back and assisted from the front wheels.
* Ban thin & short steam: thin tires for speed bike lighter and shorter than the steam created MTB bicycles.
* Color ngejreng: I think it .. hehehe ..
Great Love
Is when you shed tears
and still cares for ..
It is when he's not and you still mempedulikanmu
faithfully waiting for him ..
Is when he begins to love another person
and you still can smile while saying 'I
sympathetic joy for you '
If love does not work
... Free yourself ...
Let your heart spread its wings again
and fly into the wild again ..
Remember ... that you may find love and
lost ..
but .. when love is dead .. you do not need to die
with
and still cares for ..
It is when he's not and you still mempedulikanmu
faithfully waiting for him ..
Is when he begins to love another person
and you still can smile while saying 'I
sympathetic joy for you '
If love does not work
... Free yourself ...
Let your heart spread its wings again
and fly into the wild again ..
Remember ... that you may find love and
lost ..
but .. when love is dead .. you do not need to die
with
ASPEK HUKUM
BAB V
HUKUM PERJANJIAN
HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Perjanjian menurut Pasal 1313 Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata berbunyi : “Suatu Perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan dengan mana satu orang atau lebih mengikatkan dirinya terhadap satu orang lain atau lebih”.
Perjanjian menurut adat disini adalah perjanjian dimana pemilik rumah memberikan ijin kepada orang lain untuk mempergunakan rumahnya sebagai tempat kediaman dengan pembayaran sewa dibelakang (atau juga dapat terjadi pembayaran dimuka).
Untuk sahnya suatu perjanjian diperlukan 4 syarat :
1. sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya.
2. kecakapan untuk membuat uatu perjanjian.
3. suatu hal tertentu.
4. suatu sebab yang halal.
Macam – Macam Perjanjian
1). Perjanjian dengan Cuma-Cuma dan perjanjian dengan beban
2). Perjanjian sepihak dan perjanjian timbal balik
3). Perjanjian konsensuil, formal dan, riil
4). Perjanjian bernama, tidak bernama dan, campuran
menurut azas konsensualitas, suatu perjanjian dilahirkan pada detik terciptannya sepakat atau persetujuan antara jedua belah pihak mengenai hal-hal yang pokok dari apa yang menjadi obyek perjannjian. sepakat adalah sesuatu persesuaian paham dan kehendak antara dua pihak tersebut apa yang dikehendaki oleh pihak yang satu adalah juga yang dikehendaki oleh pihak yang lainnya, meskipun tidak sejurusan tetapi secara timbal balik. kedua kehendak itu bertemu satu sama lain.
Itikad baik dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (3) KUHPerdata merupakan ukuran objektif untuk menilai pelaksanaan perjanjian, artinya pelaksanaan perjanjian harus mengindahkan norma-norma kepatutan dan kesusilaan. Salah satunya untuk memperoleh hak milik ialah jual beli.
Pelaksanaan perjanjian ialah pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban yang telah diperjanjikan oleh pihak-pihak supaya perjanjian itu mencapai tujuannya.
Jadi perjanjian itu mempunyai kekuatan mengikat dan memaksa. Perjanjian yang telah dibuat secara sah mengikat pihak-pihak, perjanjian tersebut tidak boleh diatur atau dibatalkan secara sepihak saja.
Perjanjian menurut adat disini adalah perjanjian dimana pemilik rumah memberikan ijin kepada orang lain untuk mempergunakan rumahnya sebagai tempat kediaman dengan pembayaran sewa dibelakang (atau juga dapat terjadi pembayaran dimuka).
Untuk sahnya suatu perjanjian diperlukan 4 syarat :
1. sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya.
2. kecakapan untuk membuat uatu perjanjian.
3. suatu hal tertentu.
4. suatu sebab yang halal.
Macam – Macam Perjanjian
1). Perjanjian dengan Cuma-Cuma dan perjanjian dengan beban
2). Perjanjian sepihak dan perjanjian timbal balik
3). Perjanjian konsensuil, formal dan, riil
4). Perjanjian bernama, tidak bernama dan, campuran
menurut azas konsensualitas, suatu perjanjian dilahirkan pada detik terciptannya sepakat atau persetujuan antara jedua belah pihak mengenai hal-hal yang pokok dari apa yang menjadi obyek perjannjian. sepakat adalah sesuatu persesuaian paham dan kehendak antara dua pihak tersebut apa yang dikehendaki oleh pihak yang satu adalah juga yang dikehendaki oleh pihak yang lainnya, meskipun tidak sejurusan tetapi secara timbal balik. kedua kehendak itu bertemu satu sama lain.
Itikad baik dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (3) KUHPerdata merupakan ukuran objektif untuk menilai pelaksanaan perjanjian, artinya pelaksanaan perjanjian harus mengindahkan norma-norma kepatutan dan kesusilaan. Salah satunya untuk memperoleh hak milik ialah jual beli.
Pelaksanaan perjanjian ialah pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban yang telah diperjanjikan oleh pihak-pihak supaya perjanjian itu mencapai tujuannya.
Jadi perjanjian itu mempunyai kekuatan mengikat dan memaksa. Perjanjian yang telah dibuat secara sah mengikat pihak-pihak, perjanjian tersebut tidak boleh diatur atau dibatalkan secara sepihak saja.
Pembatalan Perjanjian
Suatu perjanjian dapat dibatalkan oleh salah satu pihak yang membuat perjanjian ataupun batal demi hokum. Perjanjian yang dibatalkan oleh salah satu pihak biasanya terjadi karena;
1. Adanya suatu pelanggaran dan pelanggaran tersebut tidak diperbaiki dalam jangka waktu yang ditentukan atau tidak dapat diperbaiki.
2. Pihak pertama melihat adanya kemungkinan pihak kedua mengalami kebangkrutan atau secara financial tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya.
3. Terkait resolusi atau perintah pengadilan
4. Terlibat Hukum
5. Tidak lagi memiliki lisensi, kecakapan, atau wewenang dalam melaksanakan perjanjian
BAB VI dan BAB VII
HUKUM DAGANG (KUHP)
HUKUM DAGANG (KUHP)
* Hubungan Hukum Perdata dengan Hukum Dagang
Hukum dagang adalah aturan-aturan hukum yang mengatur hubungan orang yang satu dan lainnya dalam bidang perniagaan. Hukum dagang adalah hukum perdata khusus, KUH Perdata merupakan lex generalis (hukum umum), sedangkan KUHD merupakan lex specialis (hukum khusus). Dalam hubungannya dengan hal tersebut berlaku adagium lex specialis derogate lex generalis (hukum khusus mengesampingkan hukum umum). Khusus untuk bidang perdagangan, Kitab undang-undang hukum dagang (KUHD) dipakai sebagai acuan. Isi KUHD berkaitan erat dengan KUHPerdata, khususnya Buku III. Bisa dikatakan KUHD adalah bagian khusus dari KUHPerdata.
* Berlakunya Hukum Dagang
* Berlakunya Hukum Dagang
Perkembangan hokum dagang sebenarnya telah di mulai sejak abad pertengahan eropa (1000/1500) yang terjadi di Negara dan kota-kota di Eropa dan pada zaman itu di Italia dan perancis selatan telah lahir kota-kota sebagai pusat perdagangan (Genoa, Florence, vennetia, Marseille, Barcelona dan Negara-negara lainnya ) . tetapi pada saat itu hokum Romawi (corpus lurus civilis ) tidak dapat menyelsaikan perkara-perkara dalam perdagangan , maka dibuatlah hokum baru di samping hokum Romawi yang berdiri sendiri pada abad ke-16 & ke- 17 yang berlaku bagi golongan yang disebut hokum pedagang (koopmansrecht) khususnya mengatur perkara di bidang perdagangan (peradilan perdagangan ) dan hokum pedagang ini bersifat unifikasi
Karena bertambah pesatnya hubungan dagang maka pada abad ke-17 diadakan kodifikasi dalam hokum dagang oleh mentri keuangan dari raja Louis XIV (1613-1715) yaitu Corbert dengan peraturan (ORDONNANCE DU COMMERCE) 1673. Dan pada tahun 1681 disusun ORDONNANCE DE LA MARINE yang mengatur tenteng kedaulatan
Dan pada tahun 1807 di Perancis di buat hokum dagang tersendiri dari hokum sipil yang ada yaitu (CODE DE COMMERCE ) yang tersusun dari ordonnance du commerce (1673) dan ordonnance du la marine(1838) . Pada saat itu Nederlands menginginkan adanya hokum dagang tersendiri yaitu KUHD belanda , dan pada tahun 1819 drencanakan dalam KUHD ini ada 3 kitab dan tidak mengenal peradilan khusus . lalu pada tahun 1838 akhirnya di sahkan . KUHD Belanda berdasarkan azas konkordansi KUHD belanda 1838 menjadi contoh bagi pemmbuatan KUHD di Indonesia pada tahun 1848 . dan pada akhir abad ke-19 Prof. molengraaff merancang UU kepailitan sebagai buku III di KUHD Nederlands menjadi UU yang berdiri sendiri (1893 berlaku 1896).Dan sampai sekarang KUHD Indonesia memiliki 2 kitab yaitu , tentang dagang umumnya dan tentang hak-hak dan kewajiban yang tertib dari pelayara.
BAB IX
WAJIB DAFTAR PERUSAHAAN
1. nama perseroan
2. merek perusahaan
3. tanggal pendirian perusahaan
4. jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan
5. kegiatan pokok dan kegiatan lain dari kegiatan usaha perseroan
6. izin-izin usaha yang dimiliki
7. alamat perusahaan pada waktu didirikan dan perubahan selanjutnya
8. alamat setiap kantor cabang, kantor pembantu, agen serta perwakilan perseroan.
Karena bertambah pesatnya hubungan dagang maka pada abad ke-17 diadakan kodifikasi dalam hokum dagang oleh mentri keuangan dari raja Louis XIV (1613-1715) yaitu Corbert dengan peraturan (ORDONNANCE DU COMMERCE) 1673. Dan pada tahun 1681 disusun ORDONNANCE DE LA MARINE yang mengatur tenteng kedaulatan
Dan pada tahun 1807 di Perancis di buat hokum dagang tersendiri dari hokum sipil yang ada yaitu (CODE DE COMMERCE ) yang tersusun dari ordonnance du commerce (1673) dan ordonnance du la marine(1838) . Pada saat itu Nederlands menginginkan adanya hokum dagang tersendiri yaitu KUHD belanda , dan pada tahun 1819 drencanakan dalam KUHD ini ada 3 kitab dan tidak mengenal peradilan khusus . lalu pada tahun 1838 akhirnya di sahkan . KUHD Belanda berdasarkan azas konkordansi KUHD belanda 1838 menjadi contoh bagi pemmbuatan KUHD di Indonesia pada tahun 1848 . dan pada akhir abad ke-19 Prof. molengraaff merancang UU kepailitan sebagai buku III di KUHD Nederlands menjadi UU yang berdiri sendiri (1893 berlaku 1896).Dan sampai sekarang KUHD Indonesia memiliki 2 kitab yaitu , tentang dagang umumnya dan tentang hak-hak dan kewajiban yang tertib dari pelayara.
* Pengusaha dan Kewajibannya
Pengusaha adalah setiap orang yang menjalankan perusahaan. orang yang pandai atau berbakat mengenali produk baru, menentukan cara produksi baru, menyusun operasi untuk pengadaan produk baru, memasarkannya, serta mengatur permodalan operasinya.
KEWAJIBAN PENGUSAHA
1. Memberikan ijin kepada buruh untuk beristirahat, menjalankan kewajiban menurut agamanya
2. Dilarang memperkerjakan buruh lebih dari 7 jam sehari dan 40 jam seminggu, kecuali ada ijin penyimpangan
3. Tidak boleh mengadakan diskriminasi upah laki/laki dan perempuan
4. Bagi perusahaan yang memperkerjakan 25 orang buruh atau lebih wajib membuat peraturan perusahaan
5. Wajib membayar upah pekerja pada saat istirahat / libur pada hari libur resmi
6. Wajib memberikan Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR) kepada pekerja yang telah mempunyai masa kerja 3 bulan secara terus menerus atau lebih
7. Wajib mengikut sertakan dalam program Jamsostek
BAB IX
WAJIB DAFTAR PERUSAHAAN
Wajib daftar perusahaan secara sepintas tampaknya adalah hanya masalah teknis administratif. Namun demikian pendaftaran atau daftar perusahaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting.
Pada dasarnya ada 3 pihak yang memperoleh manfaat dari daftar perusahaan tersebut, yaitu:
- Pemerintah
- Dunia Usaha
- Pihak lain yang berkepentingan
Selain itu daftar perusahaan penting sebagai alat pembuktian yang sempurna atau ontentik.
Daftar Perusahaan
Dalam ketentuan Umum Undang – Undang No.3 tahun 1982 disebutkan bahwa :
Daftar Perusahaan adalah Daftar catatan resmi yang diadakan menurut atau berdasarkan ketentuan undang – undang Wajib Daftar Perusahaan atau UU – WDP dan atau peraturan – peratuaran pelaksanannya , dan atau memuat hal – hal yang wajib didaftarkan oleh setiap perusahaan serta disahkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang di Kantor Pendaftaran Perusahaan.
Sebagai tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaan UUWDP pada tahun 1998 diterbitkan Keputusan Menperindag No.12/MPP/Kep/1998 yang kemudian diubah dengan Keputusan Menperindag No.327/MPP/Kep/7/1999 tentang penyelenggaraan Wajib Daftar Perusahaan serta Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 37/M-DAG/PER/9/2007 tentang Penyelenggaraan Wajib Daftar Perusahaan. Keputusan ini dikeluarkan berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa perlu diadakan penyempurnaan guna kelancaran dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pendaftaran perusahaan, pemberian informasi, promosi, kegunaan pendaftaran perusahaan bagi dunia usaha dan masyarakat, meningkatkan peran daftar perusahaan serta menunjuk penyelenggara dan pelaksana WDP. (I.G.Rai Widjaja, 2006: 273)
Jadi dasar penyelenggaraan WDP sebelum dan sewaktu berlakunya UUPT yang lama baik untuk perusahaan yang berbentuk PT, Firma, persekutuan komanditer, Koperasi, perorangan ataupun bentuk perusahaan lainnya diatur dalam UUWDP dan keputusan.
* Ketentuan Umum Wajib Daftar Perusahaan
Dalam Pasal 1 UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 1982 tentang Wajib Daftar Perusahaan, ketentuan-ketentuan umum yang wajib dipenuhi dalam wajib daftar perusahaan adalah :
a. Daftar Perusahaan adalah daftar catatan resmi yang diadakan menurut atau berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-undang ini dan atau peraturan-peraturan pelaksanaannya, dan memuat hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan oleh setiap perusahaan serta disahkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dari kantor pendaftaran perusahaan;
Daftar catatan resmi terdiri formulir-formulir yang memuat catatan lengkap mengenai hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan;
b. Perusahaan adalah setiap bentuk usaha yang menjalankan setiap jenis usaha yang bersifat tetap dan terus menerus dan yang didirikan, bekerja serta berkedudukan dalam wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, untuk tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan atau laba;
Termasuk juga perusahaan-perusahaan yang dimiliki atau bernaung dibawah lembaga-lembaga sosial, misalnya, yayasan.
c. Pengusaha adalah setiap orang perseorangan atau persekutuan atau badan hukum yang menjalankan sesuatu jenis perusahaan;
Dalam hal pengusaha perseorangan, pemilik perusahaan adalah pengusaha yang bersangkutan.
d. Usaha adalah setiap tindakan, perbuatan atau kegiatan apapun dalam bidang perekonomian, yang dilakukan oleh setiap pengusaha untuk tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan atau laba;
e. Menteri adalah Menteri yang bertanggungjawab dalam bidang perdagangan.
* Tujuan daftar perusahaan :
• Mencatat secara benar-benar keterangan suatu perusahaan meliputi identitas, data serta keterangan lain tentang perusahaan.
• Menyediakan informasi resmi untuk semua pihak yangberkepentingan.
• Menjamin kepastian berusaha bagi dunia usaha.
• Menciptakan iklim dunia usaha yang sehat bagi dunia usaha.
• Terciptanya transparansi dalam kegiatan dunia usaha.
Daftar Perusahaan bersifat terbuka untuk semua pihak. Yang dimaksud dengan sifat terbuka adalah bahwa Daftar Perusahaan itu dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak ketiga sebagai sumber informasi ( Pasal 3 ).
4. Kewajiban Pendaftaran
a. Setiap perusahaan wajib didaftarkan dalam Daftar Perusahaan.
b. Pendaftaran wajib dilakukan oleh pemilik atau pengurus perusahaan yang bersangkutan atau dapat diwakilkan kepada orang lain dengan memberikan surat kuasa yang sah.
c. Apabila perusahaan dimiliki oleh beberapa orang, para pemilik berkewajiban untuk melakukan pendaftaran. Apabila salah seorang daripada mereka telah memenuhi kewajibannya, yang lain dibebaskan daripada kewajiban tersebut.
d. Apabila pemilik dan atau pengurus dari suatu perusahaan yang berkedudukan di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia tidak bertempat tinggal di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, pengurus atau kuasa yang ditugaskan memegang pimpinan perusahaan berkewajiban untuk mendaftarkan ( Pasal 5 ).
* Hal-hal yang Wajib Didaftarkan
Hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan itu tergantung pada bentuk perusahaan, seperti ; perseroan terbatas, koperasi, persekutuan atau perseorangan. Perbedaan itu terbawa oleh perbedaan bentuk perusahaan.
* Ketentuan Umum Wajib Daftar Perusahaan
Dalam Pasal 1 UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 1982 tentang Wajib Daftar Perusahaan, ketentuan-ketentuan umum yang wajib dipenuhi dalam wajib daftar perusahaan adalah :
a. Daftar Perusahaan adalah daftar catatan resmi yang diadakan menurut atau berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-undang ini dan atau peraturan-peraturan pelaksanaannya, dan memuat hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan oleh setiap perusahaan serta disahkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dari kantor pendaftaran perusahaan;
Daftar catatan resmi terdiri formulir-formulir yang memuat catatan lengkap mengenai hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan;
b. Perusahaan adalah setiap bentuk usaha yang menjalankan setiap jenis usaha yang bersifat tetap dan terus menerus dan yang didirikan, bekerja serta berkedudukan dalam wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, untuk tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan atau laba;
Termasuk juga perusahaan-perusahaan yang dimiliki atau bernaung dibawah lembaga-lembaga sosial, misalnya, yayasan.
c. Pengusaha adalah setiap orang perseorangan atau persekutuan atau badan hukum yang menjalankan sesuatu jenis perusahaan;
Dalam hal pengusaha perseorangan, pemilik perusahaan adalah pengusaha yang bersangkutan.
d. Usaha adalah setiap tindakan, perbuatan atau kegiatan apapun dalam bidang perekonomian, yang dilakukan oleh setiap pengusaha untuk tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan atau laba;
e. Menteri adalah Menteri yang bertanggungjawab dalam bidang perdagangan.
* Tujuan daftar perusahaan :
• Mencatat secara benar-benar keterangan suatu perusahaan meliputi identitas, data serta keterangan lain tentang perusahaan.
• Menyediakan informasi resmi untuk semua pihak yangberkepentingan.
• Menjamin kepastian berusaha bagi dunia usaha.
• Menciptakan iklim dunia usaha yang sehat bagi dunia usaha.
• Terciptanya transparansi dalam kegiatan dunia usaha.
Daftar Perusahaan bersifat terbuka untuk semua pihak. Yang dimaksud dengan sifat terbuka adalah bahwa Daftar Perusahaan itu dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak ketiga sebagai sumber informasi ( Pasal 3 ).
4. Kewajiban Pendaftaran
a. Setiap perusahaan wajib didaftarkan dalam Daftar Perusahaan.
b. Pendaftaran wajib dilakukan oleh pemilik atau pengurus perusahaan yang bersangkutan atau dapat diwakilkan kepada orang lain dengan memberikan surat kuasa yang sah.
c. Apabila perusahaan dimiliki oleh beberapa orang, para pemilik berkewajiban untuk melakukan pendaftaran. Apabila salah seorang daripada mereka telah memenuhi kewajibannya, yang lain dibebaskan daripada kewajiban tersebut.
d. Apabila pemilik dan atau pengurus dari suatu perusahaan yang berkedudukan di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia tidak bertempat tinggal di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, pengurus atau kuasa yang ditugaskan memegang pimpinan perusahaan berkewajiban untuk mendaftarkan ( Pasal 5 ).
* Hal-hal yang Wajib Didaftarkan
Hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan itu tergantung pada bentuk perusahaan, seperti ; perseroan terbatas, koperasi, persekutuan atau perseorangan. Perbedaan itu terbawa oleh perbedaan bentuk perusahaan.
1. nama perseroan
2. merek perusahaan
3. tanggal pendirian perusahaan
4. jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan
5. kegiatan pokok dan kegiatan lain dari kegiatan usaha perseroan
6. izin-izin usaha yang dimiliki
7. alamat perusahaan pada waktu didirikan dan perubahan selanjutnya
8. alamat setiap kantor cabang, kantor pembantu, agen serta perwakilan perseroan.
Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentence adalah kalimat yang terdiri dari dua klausa (if clause dan result clause) yang salah satunya berisi syarat atau kondisi yang memengaruhi kebenaran kalimat tersebut. Posisi kedua klausa dalam kalimat ini bisa berubah-ubah, bisa if clause terlebih dahulu ataupun result clause terlebih dahulu, tanpa mengubah arti kalimat. Namun demikian, terdapat perbedaan struktur kalimat tergantung klausa yang mana yang diletakkan terlebih dahulu. Jika If clause diletakkan terlebih dahulu, maka diperlukan koma (,) untuk memisahkan kedua klausanya.
BENTUK UMUM
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
DI MANA :
Main clause selalu mempunyai modal auxiliary
If clause selalu berupa : simple present, simple past, atau past perfect
1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless
2. Conditional sentences type 2 : untrue in the present time yang bertujuan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi / angan-angan ( unreal) or when we imagine a situation.
RUMUS : If + S + Past Tense, S + Past Future
3. Conditional bisa merujuk ke-:
BENTUK UMUM
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
DI MANA :
Main clause selalu mempunyai modal auxiliary
If clause selalu berupa : simple present, simple past, atau past perfect
1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless
2. Conditional sentences type 2 : untrue in the present time yang bertujuan untuk menyatakan suatu keinginan, harapan ataupun rencana yang tak terpenuhi / angan-angan ( unreal) or when we imagine a situation.
RUMUS : If + S + Past Tense, S + Past Future
3. Conditional bisa merujuk ke-:
· Causal conditional, jika X maka Y, dimana X merupakan penyebab Y
· Conditional mood (or conditional tense), suatu bentuk kata kerja dalam banyak bahasa
· Conditional probability, robabilitas dari suatu kejadian A mengingat bahwa lain peristiwa B telah terjadi
· Conditional sentence, mendiskusikan situasi hipotetis dan konsekuensinya mereka
· Indicative conditional, conditional dalam bentuk "Jika A maka B" dalam alam bahasa Indikatif o kontrak fakta bersyarat, atau subjungtif bersyarat, menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi jika yg di perusahaan telah benar
· Conditional proof, dalam logika: bukti yang menegaskan bersyarat, dan membuktikan bahwa pendahuluan yang mengarah ke konsekuen.
· Material conditional, dalam kalkulus proposisional, atau kalkulus logis dalam matematika
· Strict conditional, dalam logika
· Relevance conditional, dalam relevansi logika
· A conditional statement dalam bahasa pemrograman komputer
· A conditional expression dalam bahasa pemrograman komputer
· Conditions , dikontrak
· Conditional mood (or conditional tense), suatu bentuk kata kerja dalam banyak bahasa
· Conditional probability, robabilitas dari suatu kejadian A mengingat bahwa lain peristiwa B telah terjadi
· Conditional sentence, mendiskusikan situasi hipotetis dan konsekuensinya mereka
· Indicative conditional, conditional dalam bentuk "Jika A maka B" dalam alam bahasa Indikatif o kontrak fakta bersyarat, atau subjungtif bersyarat, menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi jika yg di perusahaan telah benar
· Conditional proof, dalam logika: bukti yang menegaskan bersyarat, dan membuktikan bahwa pendahuluan yang mengarah ke konsekuen.
· Material conditional, dalam kalkulus proposisional, atau kalkulus logis dalam matematika
· Strict conditional, dalam logika
· Relevance conditional, dalam relevansi logika
· A conditional statement dalam bahasa pemrograman komputer
· A conditional expression dalam bahasa pemrograman komputer
· Conditions , dikontrak
CONDITIONS
251. UNREAL CONDITIONS: PRESENT AND FUTUR
1. If I (have) the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
If I had the day off tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
2. If I (have) a million dollars right now, I would retire.
If I had a million dollars right now, I would retire.
3. If I (be) the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
If I were the mayor of this city, I would change certain things.
4. If that man (work) harder, he could earn more money.
If that man worked harder, he could earn more money.
5. I would gladly tell you the answer if I only (know) it myself.
I would gladly tell you the answer if I only knew it myself.
6. If Don and I (have) enough money, We could buy a house.
If Don and I had enough money, We could buy a house.
7. If the weather (be) better right now, we could go for a walk.
If the weather were better right now, we could go for a walk.
8. That student would get much higher marks if he (study) harder.
That student would get much higher marks if he studied harder.
9. If Mr.Smith (call) me, I would explain everything to him.
If Mr.Smith called me, I would explain everything to him.
10. Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he (enjoy, not) it so much.
Mr.Moore would give up teaching if he did not enjoy it so much.
11. If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
If I were in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson offer.
12. People would understand you better if you (speak) more carefully.
People would understand you better if you spoke more carefully.
253. UNREAL CONDITIONS: PAST
1. If George (have) the money, he would have lent it to me.
If George had had the money, he would have lent it to me.
2. I would have spoken to Frank if I (see) him yesterday.
I would have spoken to Frank if I had seen him yesterday.
3. If the weather (be) better, we would have left Friday morning.
If the weather had been better, we would have left Friday morning.
4. Alice would have told you the truth if you (ask) her about it.
Alice would have told you the truth if you had asked her about it.
5. If you (study) a little harder, you would have passed the test.
If you had studied a little harder, you would have passed the test.
6. I could have lent you some money if I (spend, not) everything.
I could have lent you some money if I had not spent everything.
7. If there (be) any complaints, we would have heard about them.
If there had been any complaints, we would have heard about them.
8. We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he (invite) us.
We would have gone with Fred last Friday if he had invited us.
9. If you (ask, only)me, I could easily have given you the answer.
If you had onlu asked me, I could easily have given you the answer.
10. Bill would have taken more photographs if he (had) more film.
Bill would have taken more photographs if he had had more film.
11. If Tom (be) here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have been able to advise us.
12. We would have bought that house if the price (be) a little lower.
We would have bought that house if the price had been a little lower.
13. If they (need) any help with the work, they would have called us.
If they had needed any help with the work, they would have called us.
254. WRITING CONDITIONS SENTENCES
1. If you had taken my advice, you would have been gotten the car
2. I would have had less trouble if you want to help me
3. If anyone had asked me about it, I would not have told
4. Our dog Saki would have barked if you tried to disturb
5. If I had been in your place, I could have finished your paper
6. Bill wouldn’t have said anything if he did not know what they mean
7. If you had followed my instructions, you would have been safe
8. You wouldn’t have lost your money if you are not careless
9. If john had taken better care of his car, it would have been beauty
10. We couldn’t have gone on our trip if no vehicle to get there
11. If you had only left your house earlier, you would have turned off the electricity
12. If would have been much better if you can keep your emotions
13. If my watch hadn’t been five minutes slow, I could have arrived earlier
14. Things would have been different if we differentiate it
15. If I had been born a century ago, I would have been a super hero
255. USING THE WORD UNLESS IN CONDITIONS
1. If you don’t leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call a policeman.
2. Fred wouldn’t do that if he didn’t have your permission.
Fred wouldn’t do that unless he had your permission.
3. I won’t bother to call you if I don’t hear from Mr. Brown.
I won’t bother to call you unless I hear from Mr. Brown.
4. If you didn’t agree with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
Unless you agreed with him, Charles wouldn’t even suggest it.
5. We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki if he doesn’t send us his address.
We can’t write to Mr. Suzuki unless he sends us his address.
6. If you don’t study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
Unless you study harder, you’re going to fail the examination.
7. I wouldn’t have believed it if I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes.
I wouldn’t have believed it unless I had seen it with my own eyes.
8. If she doesn’t start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
Unless she start the letter now, she’ll have to do it tomorrow.
9. The lawyer wouldn’t say that if he didn’t have strong evidence.
The lawyer wouldn’t say that unless he had strong evidence.
10. If you don’t invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
Unless you invest your money wisely, you will lose all of it.
11. I won’t say anything if smith doesn’t bring up the matter himself.
I won’t say anything unless smith bring up the matter himself.
12. If no more guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
unless guests come, ther will be enough food for everyone.
13. Our dog wouldn’t have barked if he hadn’t heard a strange noise.
Our dog wouldn’t have barked unless he had heard a strange noise.
D.
